The Elk River in West Virginia is a premier destination for fly fishing enthusiasts, offering pristine waters, abundant trout populations, and a rich history that intertwines with the state's natural heritage. This article delves into the history of the Elk River, highlights prime fishing spots, and provides information on lodging options along its banks.
History of the Elk River
The Elk River originates in the Allegheny Mountains near Slatyfork, West Virginia, formed by the confluence of the Big Spring Fork and the Old Field Fork. Spanning approximately 172 miles, it meanders through Pocahontas, Webster, and Braxton counties before joining the Kanawha River. Historically, the river played a vital role in the state's logging industry during the 19th and early 20th centuries, serving as a conduit for transporting timber to sawmills downstream. The surrounding forests were rich with hardwoods, and the Elk River's accessibility made it a prime route for loggers. As logging practices evolved and conservation efforts took hold, the river's ecosystem began to recover, leading to the thriving aquatic habitat we see today.
Top Areas to Fly Fish on the Elk River
The Elk River is renowned for its trout fishing, particularly for brown and rainbow trout. Its clear waters and diverse aquatic life make it an angler's paradise. Here are some prime spots to consider:
Upper Elk River
Located in Pocahontas County, the upper Elk River flows through the Monongahela National Forest, offering anglers a serene backdrop of mountains and dense forests. This section is characterized by its limestone bedrock, which maintains stable water temperatures—ideal conditions for trout. Anglers can expect to find both brown and rainbow trout here, with some individuals reaching impressive sizes. Access points are available via forest roads, but some areas may require a hike to reach the most secluded spots.
Slatyfork Section
Near the community of Slatyfork, the Elk River offers a unique fly fishing experience. This area is known for its catch-and-release regulations, ensuring a sustainable trout population. The river here is a limestone spring creek, providing clear waters and challenging fishing conditions that appeal to seasoned anglers. The presence of various hatches throughout the year means that matching the hatch is crucial for success.
Tailwaters Below Sutton Dam
The section of the Elk River below Sutton Dam is renowned for its year-round cool temperatures, creating an ideal environment for trout. This area has produced notable catches, including brown trout exceeding 10 pounds. The consistent water flow from the dam ensures stable fishing conditions, making it a popular spot for both locals and visitors.
Lodging Options Along the Elk River
For those looking to immerse themselves in the fly fishing experience, several lodging establishments along the Elk River cater specifically to anglers. Here are some notable options:
Elk River Inn & Cabins
Situated in Slatyfork, the Elk River Inn & Cabins has been welcoming guests for over 40 years. The property features eight guest rooms and four cabins, each furnished with country antiques to provide a cozy, rustic ambiance. Guests can enjoy amenities such as sitting rooms, a TV lounge, and an outfitter's shop. The inn's proximity to the river makes it a convenient base for anglers, hikers, and nature enthusiasts alike. Additionally, the cooler summer temperatures in this region offer a pleasant retreat from warmer climates.
Elk Springs Resort
Located in Monterville, Elk Springs Resort offers a variety of accommodations tailored to different preferences. Guests can choose from family cabins equipped with full kitchens and river views, individual lodge rooms with private baths, studio units, and primitive cabins for a more rustic experience. The resort also boasts a fully stocked fly shop and offers guided fishing trips, making it a one-stop destination for fly fishing enthusiasts. On-site dining is available at Ellie May’s Restaurant, providing a convenient option for meals after a day on the river.
Elk River Hotel & The River Restaurant
Nestled in Sutton, the Elk River Hotel & The River Restaurant combines historic charm with modern amenities. The hotel offers 15 uniquely decorated rooms spread across the Main House, Carriage House, and Suites areas. Guests can enjoy scenic views of the Elk River, and the on-site restaurant provides a delightful dining experience featuring local cuisine. The hotel's location offers easy access to various outdoor activities, including fishing, hiking, and exploring the rich history of the surrounding area.
Planning Your Fly Fishing Trip
When planning a fly fishing trip to the Elk River, consider the following tips to enhance your experience:
Best Times to Fish
The prime fishing season on the Elk River typically runs from late April to early October. During this period, water temperatures are optimal, and insect activity is high, leading to active trout feeding. However, the river's spring-fed nature ensures relatively stable temperatures, allowing for productive fishing even outside the peak season.
Essential Gear and Flies
Given the diverse insect hatches on the Elk River, it's crucial to have a well-stocked fly box. Popular patterns include Adams, Blue Wing Olive, and Sulphur imitations. Nymphs and streamers can also be effective, especially during non-hatch periods. A 9-foot, 4 or 5-weight rod is versatile enough to handle most fishing situations on the river.
Hiring a Guide
For those unfamiliar with the Elk River or new to fly fishing, hiring a local guide can be immensely beneficial. Guides offer valuable insights into current river conditions, effective fly patterns, and optimal fishing techniques. They can also provide instruction for beginners, ensuring a rewarding experience on the water.
Conservation and Respect for the River
The Elk River's pristine condition is a result of dedicated conservation efforts and responsible angling practices.
